{"id":1312,"date":"2023-07-04T20:07:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T20:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uantwerpen.be\/global-pen-friends\/?p=1312"},"modified":"2023-09-01T20:28:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T20:28:53","slug":"creating-sustainable-workplaces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uantwerpen.be\/global-pen-friends\/creating-sustainable-workplaces\/","title":{"rendered":"Creating sustainable workplaces"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>An exchange between Sakshi Singh from the Xavier Institute of Social Service in India and A from Universidad Centroamericana in Nicaragua. For security reasons, the name of the student from Nicaragua was anonymized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\">Letter 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Querida Sakshi:&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mucho gusto en conocerte. Mi nombre es A. Estudio en la Universidad Centroamericana de Managua. Actualmente curso el 3er a\u00f1o de ingenier\u00eda civil. Te sorprender\u00eda lo pocas mujeres que somos en la carrera, somos cinco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fa y yo hemos mantenido comunicaci\u00f3n desde hace ya un tiempo, por lo que escribirte en la carta se siente muy natural. Me gustar\u00eda platicarte sobre c\u00f3mo la sostenibilidad se hace presente en el pa\u00eds donde vivo desde que era un beb\u00e9: Nicaragua. Queda en Centroam\u00e9rica. Tiene una extensi\u00f3n territorial bastante amplia, y cuenta con mucha naturaleza. Se conoce como la tierra de lagos y volcanes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Como sabes, mi carrera me compromete a satisfacer las necesidades de los seres humanos, pero tambi\u00e9n me compromete a cuidar del ambiente y me obliga a innovar con respecto a las soluciones que deben darse ante los impactos generados por la producci\u00f3n de obras a gran escala como ser\u00eda la construcci\u00f3n de una nueva carretera, de un puente o de edificios.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nicaragua tiene caracter\u00edsticas territoriales que le permiten producir energ\u00eda de distintas formas. En Rivas, un departamento en el lado Sur del pa\u00eds, hay plantas e\u00f3licas que generan energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica. Esto funciona gracias a enormes molinos de viento que se mueven con la direcci\u00f3n del viento. De este modo, se produce energ\u00eda, que viaja a trav\u00e9s de cables hasta un transformador de energ\u00eda y se distribuye a varias zonas del pa\u00eds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asimismo, en Nicaragua ya no se utilizan bombillos incandescentes como primera opci\u00f3n de iluminaci\u00f3n. Adem\u00e1s de que consum\u00edan demasiada energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, el vidrio se calentaba demasiado por fuera, siendo un potencial peligro para quien estuviera cerca. Ahora se han reemplazado por bombillos LED de color blanco o amarillo, con la mejora que son ahorrativos. Las aulas donde recibo mis clases recibieron mejoras este a\u00f1o: la iluminaci\u00f3n se compone en varias luces alargadas y dobles en todo el sal\u00f3n, todas LED. Se ha comprobado que las luces LED tienen una vida \u00fatil m\u00e1s larga que las luces incandescentes, y rinden mejor funcionamiento al tener un flujo luminoso elevado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Como ingenieros civiles en formaci\u00f3n, siempre debemos estar enterados de cualquier cambio que se realice en las normas de construcci\u00f3n o alg\u00fan nuevo decreto respecto al ambiente. Por eso, es necesario que nosotros seamos los primeros en fomentar el uso de productos amigables y con efectos menos adversos hacia el ambiente.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00bfAlguna vez en tu escuela hicieron un compartir entre todos y llevaron platos y vasos de pl\u00e1stico o poliestireno? En mi escuela fue as\u00ed durante muchos a\u00f1os hasta que llegaron al pa\u00eds vasos, platos, cubiertos y contenedores nuevos. Eran completamente diferente a lo que est\u00e1bamos acostumbrados. La sorpresa no era c\u00f3mo se miraban sino la nueva composici\u00f3n que ten\u00edan.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estos nuevos productos estaban hechos a base de f\u00e9cula de ma\u00edz, por lo que al degradarse, no tardar\u00edan m\u00e1s de 100 a\u00f1os en degradarse, sino s\u00f3lo 5. Las bacterias que surgir\u00edan de esa descomposici\u00f3n se transformar\u00e1n en agua, di\u00f3xido de carbono y biomasa.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Institutos como escuelas; ya sean p\u00fablicas o privadas, empresas y universidades promueven el uso de productos biodegradables y no pl\u00e1sticos. Debido a que muchas personas tiran basura en los desag\u00fces o cauces, estos materiales duros no se degradan con el sol, la luz o el agua, por lo que pueden pasar muchos a\u00f1os en el ambiente, dando paso a la contaminaci\u00f3n. Esto afecta incluso a las personas, ya que el saneamiento de aguas se vuelve cada vez m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil, y el acceso a agua potable tambi\u00e9n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concretamente, las personas parecen no darle importancia al cuidado ambiental, ya que diario miro personas en las paradas de buses arrojando bolsas pl\u00e1sticas antes de abordar un bus, o ya que est\u00e1n adentro, las arrojan a la calle. Eventualmente, toda esa basura termina en las aguas de nuestros r\u00edos, lagos u oc\u00e9anos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desafortunadamente, en Nicaragua no existe la cultura de cuidar el ambiente. Somos pocos los que tenemos conciencia respecto a ello. Pese a que las escuelas hacen su parte, las personas aprenden este tipo de conductas en sus hogares.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Al pa\u00eds le hace falta contar con basureros en las ciudades. Las personas si encuentran un predio bald\u00edo, arrojan su basura ah\u00ed. Por supuesto, que la sociedad se vuelva sostenible es un trabajo de todos: ciudadanos deben respetar las leyes y autoridades deben imponerse.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sin embargo, nunca es tarde para comenzar. La universidad donde estudio promueve el cuidado del ambiente mediante campa\u00f1as ecol\u00f3gicas grupales. Mi mejor amiga estuvo en ese programa. Se reun\u00edan en un punto espec\u00edfico de la universidad y sal\u00edan a limpiar ciertas zonas de la ciudad. Comenzaron dentro de la universidad y posteriormente se desplazaron a otros lugares, como el zool\u00f3gico.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Algo que ha llamado mucho mi atenci\u00f3n en el pa\u00eds es la prohibici\u00f3n de paneles solares. Todav\u00eda no son aprobados por el gobierno; sin embargo, solo unos pocos cuentan con el uso de paneles para el abastecimiento de energ\u00eda. Mi escuela cuenta con unos paneles solares en el techo del edificio m\u00e1s ancho. De este modo, el recibo de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica no es tan elevado y se puede hacer uso de recursos tecnol\u00f3gicos satisfactoriamente.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pese a todas las cosas buenas que tiene mi pa\u00eds, todav\u00eda seguimos demasiado atrasados en cuanto a ser un pa\u00eds sostenible. No s\u00e9 si has escuchado que los pa\u00edses del tercer mundo son casi todos iguales, ya que casi nunca prosperan. Crec\u00ed escuchando eso toda mi vida. He vivido con personas que sue\u00f1an despiertos con el d\u00eda en que puedan irse y nunca m\u00e1s volver. Pese a ello, yo s\u00ed quiero quedarme y poder hacer una vida aqu\u00ed, romper con ese estereotipo en el que est\u00e1 encasillada Centroam\u00e9rica, porque el potencial que tienen estos pa\u00edses es \u00fanico.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por supuesto, para que la naci\u00f3n pueda prosperar es necesario que el gobierno act\u00fae conforme a la situaci\u00f3n. Se necesitan nuevas leyes que protejan al ambiente y a los recursos; as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n la colaboraci\u00f3n de los habitantes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estoy muy emocionada por escuchar qu\u00e9 tienes que contarme sobre India. \u00bfConsideras que tu pa\u00eds es sostenible? \u00bfQu\u00e9 es lo m\u00e1s amigable que tu pa\u00eds ha hecho con el ambiente?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Saludos cordiales, tu nueva amiga&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\">Letter 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dear A,<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is so good to hear from you. I am Sakshi Singh, a student at XISS, Ranchi, India. I am pursuing an MBA in Human Resources. This is my first year in the course and I am already looking forward to an amazing upcoming second year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reading your letter was an amazing experience for me. The way you described your country and the various sustainability practices carried me to a world of imagination. It was insightful to get a look into Nicaragua&#8217;s sustainability measure. I appreciate how you as a future engineer are aware of the environmental concerns. Here in my country as well, we have a dearth of female Civil Engineers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>India has many cultures and a rich history. It is a part of South Asia and has a vast breathtaking landscape. We are a developing nation. Struggle, innovation and a repetitive process of trial failure or trail success is how we&#8217;re trying to move forward.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Being a future Human Resource Manager, I am heavily concerned for people and the environment they work in. Work culture, job satisfaction is very much dependent on where they work. Is it healthy? Is it good for them, as well as for the environment?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sustainable development in India encompasses a variety of development schemes in social, cleantech and human resources segments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As you talked about switching to LED lights, India has also taken steps in a similar direction. We use LED light instead of the yellow candescent lights. In addition to LED lights, Dimmers are also prevalent at workplaces. It not only saves energy by dimming lights but also uses less wattage. Dimmers also extend the life of light bulbs. In my opinion, by choosing vendors that utilize recycled materials, manufacture responsibly, and engage in green logistic practices, organizations can move forward. The US$ 1.79 billion Indian lighting market is estimated to be growing at 18 per cent annually and switching rapidly to energy-efficient systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You will be amazed to know that the contribution of renewable energy to the power business in India has now reached 70 per cent, as compared to 10 per cent in 2000. We are trying to use less non-renewable resources to generate power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am thrilled by how in Nicaragua, even at ground level, eco-friendly practices are trying to make space for themselves. It is appreciable how schools and institutes promote non-plastic products. Here also, we as students are taking steps towards the same. We often select areas, go out in groups and hold cleanliness drives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As per your question, something that I&#8217;m really proud of, is the Clean India Campaign initiated&nbsp; by the Government. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Campaign Clean India) is a national level campaign by the Government of India covering 4.041 statutory towns to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country. But nothing is possible without the support of citizens. Though many try to do their part, many are still ignorant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Talking of achieving sustainability, we&#8217;re far behind. I won&#8217;t call our country a sustainable country. We&#8217;re ranked 121 in the overall score that measures the total progress towards achieving all 17 SDGs.&nbsp;But with a positive outlook, I&#8217;ll say we are all trying.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I personally have grown up hearing stories of how India is not clean, not progressing, not liveable, and then seeing the same people who tell these stories throw leftovers on streets, leave lights on. Yet on the other hand, there are environmentalist, unsung heroes, who are trying to make a difference. So I&#8217;m not without hope. I hope to keep doing my part in making India sustainable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am sure you&#8217;ll stay and definitely succeed in breaking the loop of negative thought process. I believe in you.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ah, all these paragraphs already! I&#8217;ll give you a breath now. I would love to know if you have any ideas of your own around how we can contribute to bringing sustainability.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Excited and awaiting to read from you,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your friend,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sakshi Singh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\">Letter 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Querida Sakshi:&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ha pasado un tiempo desde que te mand\u00e9 mi primera carta. Esta experiencia ha sido grandiosa. Me preguntaste si ten\u00eda algunas ideas respecto a nuestro aporte para hacer de nuestros pa\u00edses naciones sustentables. A decir verdad, tengo unas cuantas que me gustar\u00eda platicarte.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Una de ellas es el cambio del gobierno. Probablemente no lo sepas del todo, pero mi pa\u00eds est\u00e1 dentro de una dictadura desde hace cinco a\u00f1os ya. Desde entonces, es como si el tiempo hubiera dejado de pasar en Nicaragua. Cada vez se ve menos progreso, y es algo preocupante ya que el pa\u00eds cuenta con muchos elementos para crecer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este pa\u00eds es vasto en tierra, y pa\u00edses del caribe que se han mantenido fieles a su cultura y creencia ind\u00edgena, brindan un cuidado natural y constante a las tierras. El suelo es f\u00e9rtil y la pr\u00e1ctica de la agricultura y ganader\u00eda no se ha visto empa\u00f1ada por el uso reiterado de plaguicidas o qu\u00edmicos. La tierra se conserva en buen estado para habitar en ella o levantar construcciones humildes mientras el entorno se mantiene sano. En la ciudad es diferente desde que todo forma parte de la industrializaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Nicaragua se le conoce por ser un pa\u00eds ganadero tambi\u00e9n. Si visitas la parte norte del pa\u00eds como Jinotega, Matagalpa o Chontales, encontrar\u00e1s muchas fincas con distintos tipos de ganado: vacas, toros, caballos, cabras, cerdos, etc. Todas estas actividades antropog\u00e9nicas contribuyen a que los suelos se desgasten mucho m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido y el proceso de recuperaci\u00f3n sea mucho m\u00e1s lento.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Me encantar\u00eda que se le diera m\u00e1s importancia a la informaci\u00f3n ambiental en todas las escuelas. Desde peque\u00f1a, siempre supe que cuidar del ambiente era importante. Fomentar ese cuidado y ese valor de respeto por la naturaleza no deber\u00eda ser algo imposible. Sin embargo, yo asist\u00ed a una escuela privada, por lo que puedo afirmar que nos dieron educaci\u00f3n ambiental y nos motivaban a aprender m\u00e1s sobre el cuidado del ambiente a trav\u00e9s de ferias de ciencias, huertos escolares y proyectos grupales como la siembra de \u00e1rboles en distintos sectores.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las campa\u00f1as sociales, los talleres o charlas pueden ser una forma de difundir informaci\u00f3n respecto a ello. Aqu\u00ed en Nicaragua, se ponen pancartas o mantas colgadas de los postes el\u00e9ctricos como forma de comunicaci\u00f3n.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En ellos, de vez en cuando se leen mensajes como \u201cCuide su distancia con los peatones y ciclistas\u201d o \u201cNo exceda su velocidad si sale de noche\u201d. Mensajes como esos son le\u00eddos por muchas personas, no solo por las que circulan en veh\u00edculos. Son vistosos, hechos de tela y no consumen nada de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan la Empresa Nacional de Transmisi\u00f3n El\u00e9ctrica, que es la encarga de suministrar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica al pa\u00eds, hay una cobertura el\u00e9ctrica nacional de un 99%. Hay nuevas subestaciones de energ\u00eda en varias comunidades y otros puntos del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asimismo, por muchas partes del departamento de Managua, encontrar\u00e1s \u00c1rboles de la vida con luces en la noche. Est\u00e1n por toda la ciudad por orden y preferencia de la vicepresidenta Rosario Murillo. En lo personal, considero que ese es un gasto innecesario de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica que podr\u00eda ser designado a otras partes del pa\u00eds como el norte. Se estima que cada \u00c1rbol de la vida consume 1.7 millones de c\u00f3rdobas al a\u00f1o; que equivalen a 46575.3 d\u00f3lares. Esa es una cantidad muy grande de dinero, que podr\u00eda ser invertido en otra cosa como la mejora del sector de la educaci\u00f3n, limpieza en las calles, o brindarle mejoras al sector de salubridad.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Definitivamente que para ver una Nicaragua sostenible hace falta mucho que cambiar, comenzando por el mal gobierno que tiene. Hasta que eso pase, nuestra tarea como ciudadanos es fomentar el cuidado de nuestros hogares y aplicar buenas pr\u00e1cticas en todos lados, incluido el lugar de trabajo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muchos lo desconocen, pero el que las ciudades se vuelvan sostenibles har\u00eda que la calidad de vida de muchas personas cambie, ya que la econom\u00eda de muchas familias que viven en barrios ser\u00eda diferente al tener disponible varias opciones de empleo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Es importante tener en cuenta la construcci\u00f3n y los materiales que se utilizan en la edificaci\u00f3n de estructuras como puentes. En 2020, se cayeron varios puentes que conectaban departamentos con otros; sin excluir el peligro que implica el derrumbe de una estructura como un puente.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El que las estructuras se caigan solo simboliza el poco mantenimiento que se les da y lo mucho que se necesitan buenas construcciones. Como ingeniera civil en formaci\u00f3n, mi mayor anhelo es poder construir la vida de muchas personas, es poder desarrollar civilizaciones; mi prioridad es garantizar la seguridad de las personas que vayan a vivir ah\u00ed donde yo construya. Quiero ser capaz de construirles un futuro digno.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fa y yo vivimos por una causa m\u00e1s grande que solo ganar dinero: ambas queremos el progreso de la humanidad como especie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si en mis manos estuviera cambiar algo para que el pa\u00eds mejorara un poco en materia de sustentabilidad, ser\u00eda poner como mandato el respeto hacia los pueblos ind\u00edgenas. Antes te hab\u00eda mencionado la manera en c\u00f3mo las comunidades ind\u00edgenas trataban a la naturaleza, lo cual me parece ejemplar y digno de admirar. Tambi\u00e9n reducir\u00eda el uso de qu\u00edmicos en el suelo y me asegurar\u00eda de mantener todas las formas de vida de agua limpias, ya que Nicaragua al ser un pa\u00eds rico en minerales y recursos como el agua, a partir de esos cuerpos de agua, las personas satisfacen necesidades como comida, ba\u00f1o, consumo, etc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El que una ciudad progrese no quiere decir exactamente que debamos olvidar nuestros or\u00edgenes, mucho menos hacerlos de menos. Siento que la educaci\u00f3n y comunicaci\u00f3n es un factor clave para el progreso; as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n un buen manejo de recursos. Como habr\u00e1s le\u00eddo, Nicaragua ha progresado en cuanto a la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica. No obstante, falta mucho para decir que este es un pa\u00eds sustentable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y t\u00fa, \u00bfqu\u00e9 propondr\u00edas para que tu pa\u00eds sea m\u00e1s sustentable? \u00bfHas visto los paisajes que tiene Jap\u00f3n? Es considerado un pa\u00eds ecol\u00f3gico y es muy desarrollado. \u00bfConoces de alg\u00fan pa\u00eds de tu continente que sea sustentable?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estoy ansiosa de leer lo que tienes que contarme. Te mando un fuerte abrazo,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu amiga A.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\">Letter 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dear A,<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is my pleasure to hear back from you. My heart saddens with the thought that this is the last letter in this trail of informative exchange of thoughts. It has really been an experience of a lifetime to share words on such a bugging topic as sustainability. I am glad to have been part of this program which not only compelled me to think beyond my country but also opened a door to dive deeper in my own country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lately, I often find myself immersed in thoughts of how we can contribute more to the responsibilities of building a sustainable environment. I read about how you propose to approach this issue. I deeply understand your concerns about the government. Democracy of thoughts, opinions and actions is very important to express care towards the country. It is indeed a pivotal part of change. As I mentioned in my letter earlier, our government does a lot, but corruption is a painful area that never loosens its grip. The schemes, the efforts are all in vain until and unless the government funds reach the allotted areas rightly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I was shocked to see the figure that is invested in the lighting of Trees of Life. I am not against the idea of beautification and infrastructural development but 46.575 dollars isn\u2019t a number that can be overlooked. Great initiations can be made on the part of the Government with an amount this large. A small effort to put up solar panels to light up the streets, or setting up public water filter machines can seem like a large investment but in turn yield sustainable results for humankind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am in favour of your idea of using banners to spread awareness about sustainability. They are truly an energy efficient way of bringing something to the common eye. My concerns lie in the question, Is awareness enough? Are we not already running low on time? Awareness is definitely a start, but we need to haste and start doing. Pollution is at its peak, landfills popping up everywhere and the consequences of global warming is not unknown to us.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To fret will make things worse, you and I making small efforts from our end is what will lead the way forward. As you must be worried about how to build sustainable houses, it is devastating to even think of bridges collapsing. It is unjust to lose the lives of our countrymen just because of the poor quality of construction material. I am sure you are working towards being a more responsible citizen and professional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a few areas that India is looking forward to work on, one of which being- <strong>Green Cement<\/strong> driven by use of renewables to power 60% of all kilns and grinders and large scale carbon capture by 2030.&nbsp; Some people are of the opinion that Development and Environment cannot co-exist, I choose to disagree. Sustainability is the bridge that will connect these two chasms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I was pleased to hear about the indigenous community that stays in harmony with Mother nature there. In India we have the Tribal people mostly inhabiting Jharkhand State where I live and areas around, who worship nature. Their festivals are all in praise of the environment. We have a lot to learn from them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have never been to Japan. In this digital era though, no place is too far away and no information unreachable. I have read about Japan and their efforts towards sustainable development. Japan is a country that has always fascinated me. I read that Japan ranks 15th of 162 countries for progress on their achievement of SDGs according to&nbsp;the Sustainable Development Goals. Isn\u2019t that exhilarating? I once read something about their history which had some historical reference to a sustainable environment. The Edo period between 1603 and 1868 in Japanese history is known for a circular society. Why? As Japan took the isolationist foreign policy during the Edo period, the relations and trade between Japan and other countries were severely limited. With little resources, Japanese people took good care of everything they had and made a sustainable society without waste. We have so much to learn here. I\u2019m sure you\u2019ll agree! You\u2019ll be amazed to know that Edo society created jobs related to repairing and recycling. For example, there were many second-hand cloth shops. After wearing out second-hand kimonos, people still used them as floorcloths. There were also repair specialists for ceramics, umbrellas, paper lanterns and many others. One more interesting job was a collector of human excrement. They sold it to farmers as compost. This makes me ponder, if they could do this hundreds of years ago, why can\u2019t we today?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is much scope yet to be discovered and explored. The world combined with our brains has innumerable possibilities. I am sure that us innovating and finding solutions is how we can make a difference. During these few months, I saw a potential in you- a fire to impact the world. I believe in you. I hope you keep well and strong. I am thankful that I found you. In you I discovered a friend who will always stay my friend \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To our never-ending friendship and a beautiful journey ahead, Cheeers!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Loads of love and care,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your friend Sakshi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An exchange between Sakshi Singh from the Xavier Institute of Social Service in India and A from &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.uantwerpen.be\/global-pen-friends\/creating-sustainable-workplaces\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Creating sustainable workplaces&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":1604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,70],"tags":[169,168],"coauthors":[170],"class_list":["post-1312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-india","category-nicaragua","tag-sustainable","tag-workplace"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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